末端防御武器平台炮控性能检测方法

末端防御武器平台炮控系统性能的好坏直接影响首发命中率和射击反应时间等重要战技指标,在设计试验阶段,对其炮控性能进行检测是必不可少的环节。采用基于三棱锥模型的炮控性能检测方法,建立了三棱锥计算模型并进行Matlab仿真分析以及检测精度分析,从而验证了其工作原理及可行性,满足武器平台炮控性能检测的要求。     

超音速环形引射器空气引射启动特性试验

建立了超音速环形引射系统,对环形引射器空气引射启动特性进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:管道马赫数越大,则系统启动压强越高,同时盲腔真空度越高;混合室收缩比越小,系统启动压强越低;若管道马赫数较大,而第二喉部长径比和亚音速扩压段面积比过小,引射器启动过程可能不稳定,甚至无法启动;混合室收缩比、环型引射器扩压管道参数对盲腔压强无影响.     

新型火冰灭火剂喷洒布水性研究

通过实验数据阐述新型火冰灭火剂在自动喷水灭火系统中的喷洒布水性能。对比水、A型火冰灭火剂、AB型火冰灭火剂的喷洒质量分布情况,得出:AB型火冰灭火剂与水相近,可直接用于自动喷水灭火系统或水-泡沫灭火两用系统中;A型火冰灭火剂则不可直接使用。     

政治警官个性心理特征与岗位匹配初探

提升工作效率和促进人生成功是个性心理特征与岗位匹配的逻辑起点,在部队政治工作中实现政治警官个性心理特征与岗位匹配,对于提高政治工作效益有着十分重要的现实意义.更新选用理念,创新测量技术,完善选用制度是实现政治警官个性心理特征与岗位匹配的有效路径.     

定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略

为了客观合理地制定产品的定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略,分析了该组合策略下产品的性能变化特点,并从失效机理出发,利用复合Poisson过程描述了产品性能退化规律,建立了以产品长期运行下费用率最低为目标的优化模型,并通过求解得到了最优的维护周期.最后,实例分析表明:该方法能够较好地描述产品的性能退化规律;同时,优化得到的维修策略值可以有效地降低维修费用,并延长产品使用寿命.     

Political Military Competition and Size and Composition of Government

This paper uses a formal model to analyze the effects of political military competition among states on the size and composition of state. Great economies of scale in warfare, even distribution of military capability among contestants and greater value of contested resources generate higher level of military capacity and growth of government. If there is decreasing return to scale in state revenue generating function and provision of public intermediate inputs, then there will be an increasing size of civilian public sector relative to that of military. The paper finally studies how waves of military revolutions affected international political military competition and the size and composition of government in history.     

AISI H13钢表面改性技术研究进展

用于加工铝合金、镁合金零部件的AISI H13热作模具钢因其恶劣的服役环境,现已表现出低寿命的致命缺陷.激光加热淬火工艺因兼有表面强化、残余应力低及与基底保持高的结合之特性,使AISI H13热作模具钢具有广阔的应用前景;激光熔覆合金化工艺因具有较强的表面可设计性与使用可靠性,使AISI H13热作模具钢具有巨大的发展潜力;热喷涂工艺具有流程短且涂层可设计性等优势,但因涂层与基底呈弱结合之状态,因此应在成分与工艺上进行涂层与基底之间热匹配设计,以满足工程应用的高性能化与长寿命化之需.     

量子计算的研究现状和发展动向

作为未来高性能计算研究的重要方向,量子计算受到了全世界的高度重视。文章简单介绍了量子计算的基本原理和研究现状,并对量子计算的未来发展作了分析与思考。     

极板构型对脉冲等离子体推力器性能影响

极板是脉冲等离子体推力器(PPT)的关键部件之一,极板构型对PPT性能有重要影响。分析表明:保持极板其他参数不变,增大极板张角或减少极板末端宽度都会提高推力器效率的理论上限。以理论分析为指导,分别对采用矩形、梯形和舌形三种形状极板的0°、28°、54°和74°张角共12套极板的PPT性能进行了实验研究,结果表明:对于不同形状的极板,极板张角对PPT性能的影响呈现出不同的规律;元冲量和单脉冲烧蚀质量随极板张角的变化规律基本相同;比冲随极板张角的增大先减小后增大,存在一个转折张角,对于不同形状的极板,其转折张角不同;在不同的极板张角下,极板形状对推力器效率具有不同的影响规律。     

Factors that affect the optimal amount of central control in complex systems

Whereas much of the previous research in complex systems has focused on emergent properties resulting from self‐organization of the individual agents that make up the system, this article studies one vital role of central organization. In particular, four factors are conjectured to be key in determining the optimal amount of central control. To validate this hypothesis, these factors are represented as controllable parameters in a mathematical model. For different combinations of parameter values, the optimal amount of central control is found, either analytically or by computer simulation. The model is shown to provide results that match well with the level of control found across a broad spectrum of specific complex systems. This model also provides general guidelines as to how combinations of these factors affect the desirable level of control and specific guidelines for selecting and evaluating leaders. These results indicate that all of these factors, though not exhaustive, should be considered carefully when attempting to determine the amount of control that is best for a system. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008